I sometimes ask teachers to get down on the floor of their classroom and just look around from the height of a four or five-year-old. It’s eye-opening to reflect on the many ways that adults inflict adult pacing, adult expectations, and adult schedules on young children. And for what reason? Young children sleep less and have far more transitions in their days than in previous generations and I think most educators and parents would agree that their developing brains aren’t really designed to cope with adult schedules and pacing.
We all basically know this is a problem, but it’s hard to break the cycle. We need to step back and see the world from a child’s point of view. We see their development through an adult’s eyes, imagining that we couldn’t possibly learn anything from an hour digging in a container of mud, so it must be time to get out the math worksheet!
Some of this ‘adultification’ comes from an inattention to what makes little children act and a significant lack of faith in what young children are capable of.
What does high-quality early education look like? If you walked into a preschool that uses best practices, what would you see and hear?
Quality education is about relationships. Caring teachers who understand child development and who know and are tuned into the children in their care are far more important than many of the measures of quality we use today, such as class size, physical environments, or a specific curriculum.
Open-ended conversation is critical, and children need time in the day to experience warm, empathic oral language—to converse with each other playfully, to tell a long story to an adult, to listen to high-quality literature, and ask meaningful questions.
But, it’s so important to keep in mind that tuned-in teaching is the opposite of a free-for-all where children are running the show. Quality preschool teachers are intentional and clear about everything they do: the classroom routines, the physical environment, the schedule, the types of materials they make available for children to explore and manipulate. These teachers do an extraordinary amount of observation and reflection—and it’s really almost impossible to do that in a vacuum: the best preschools have collaborative, inquiry-based planning so that they can continually experiment with and modify their learning environments to take advantage of each child’s natural curiosity.
Many thanks,
Robin Klymow
Director of Studies