Dear Parents / Guardians,
Earlier in 2020 when Vietnam went into controlling the spread of Covid19 two parents had asked how they can help their children during the lockdown. They were talking about how parents had taken on a bigger role in their children’s learning, The answers I gave them are still important now, even though students are able to attend and much of school is back to normal.
Here is my advice to help parents understand their child’s education from a home PYP perspective.
1. Take an inquiry stance
Meet a question with a question. Often our first instinct when a child asks us a question is to provide an answer. But this approach can prevent a golden opportunity to have learners not only learn that thing but also learn something about how to learn. So next time your child asks you a question (“How do you spell ….?” “How do you multiply fractions?” “What are the types of energy?”), no matter what the question is, instead of supplying the answer, try responding like this:
Great question! How could you find that out? What resource could you use to discover that? How could you figure that out?
Be prepared to inquire together. Sometimes, when you meet a question with a question, you get an “I don’t know”. That is an invitation to a great teachable moment! If your child doesn’t know how to find out on their own or what resource to use, you can step in as their partner and respond like this: No problem! Let’s figure it out together. Maybe we can try this…. Have you ever used this… Let’s see if this resource has the answer….
This way you are still supporting them to figure out what they are trying to figure out, but along the way you’ve also helped develop their skill as an independent learner – so the next time, instead of needing to ask you, they might have some ways to figure it out on their own.
Ask the magic question – “What do you notice?” No matter what subject, what area of learning, or what age – the secret ingredient to inquiry-based learning is asking learners to think about what they notice. Whether your child is learning their letters and looking at the letter “B”, or building their multiplication fluency by looking at a multiplication table, or developing their scientific knowledge by studying a model of a cell…. that one question works every time, and can always be followed up with “what else do you notice?” to probe for further thinking.
Don’t feel you have to be an expert, just be a learner. It is okay to not know something. In fact, that presents an amazing opportunity to model your own approaches to learning. Feel confident to say, “I don’t know” or, “I have no idea”. Just make sure to follow it up with, “But now I want to know, so here is how I am going to find out!” or, “Let’s figure this out together!”
2. Support conceptual understanding
Value process. As often as possible get your child thinking beyond what they did and what they learned, and more about how they learned. Some great questions include:
How did you do that? Why did you do that? What strategy did you use? How did you learn that strategy? What steps did you take?
Harness the power of the key concepts. In the PYP we have 7 Key Concepts, that are secret ingredients to help learners think more deeply and understand… ANYTHING. The beauty of these key concepts, is they work for everything! You can apply these questions to any subject or area of learning. Whether your child is trying to learn about shapes… commas…. a historic figure…. a sports skill… sentence structure…. an art technique…. a water bottle! Anything. Here are the key concept questions you can ask your child at any time about anything they are learning:
Many thanks,
Robin Klymow
Director of Studies