What are the particular elements of the IB programme that promote independent learning?
Independent learning is a very common phrase and you can see it on many school websites. It is not always clear how that is being developed. Independent learning is not just a phrase, but is something educators want students of all ages to develop.
From Kindergarten students tidying up and arranging things, returning and getting out objects without being told or reminded indicates the beginning of those skills. Ultimately students are faced in university with a requirement to produce a paper or dissertation of 10,000 words researched evidence and cited. That’s a long way to go from putting jigsaw pieces in a box when you are three to writing a research paper at university.
The IB has been well recognized by universities all over the world for its work in helping students become independent thinkers and workers. One of the reasons for this recognition is the fact that a culminating and final piece of work in the Primary Years Programme (PYP), Middle Years Programme (MYP), and Diploma Programme (DP) requires a project designed with specific criteria issued by the IB.
The exhibition in PYP is a culmination of a student’s skills development, knowledge acquisition and learning attitudes that are evidence of their own independent learning. It is not an easy process for a ten-year old student as this process. Students are encouraged to take action in the community and are the IB mission in action. The work towards the exhibition is completed on a weekly basis over the final grade 5 year.
The Personal Project is an important part of the MYP curriculum, it consolidates learning throughout the programme. It also enables examiners to formally assess students’ approaches to learning skills for self-management, research, communications, critical and creative thinking. The Personal Project therefore is descriptive of the students’ learning journeys, celebrating the successful completion of the final year of the MYP study in Grade 10.
Finally, in the IBDP at Grades 11 and 12, there is the extended essay It is an independent piece of research, culminating with a 4,000-word paper. The extended essay provides practical preparation for undergraduate research an opportunity for students to investigate a topic of personal interest to them, which relates to one of the student’s six DP subjects, or takes the interdisciplinary approach of a World Studies extended essay. Through the research process for the extended essay, students develop skills in: formulating an appropriate research question, engaging in a personal exploration of the topic, communicating ideas and developing an argument.
This process of work through the IB has significant learning advantages and is well recognized by educators in colleges and universities alike.
Thank you
Robin Klymow.
Director of Studies